{"id":2245,"date":"2025-07-31T10:39:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T10:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo2.codeenum.online\/?page_id=2245"},"modified":"2026-02-03T21:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T15:56:29","slug":"history-bos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/index.php\/history-bos\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:72px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:56px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-highlight fusion-animate-loop fusion-highlight-underline_zigzag fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-highlight-top-margin:10px;--awb-highlight-animation-duration:5000;--awb-highlight-width:6;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:32px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:46px;\" data-highlight=\"underline_zigzag\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:none;font-size:1em;--fontSize:46;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-wrapper\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text\" style=\"color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);\">History<\/span><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 500 150\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M6.1,133.6c0,0,173.4-20.6,328.3-14.5c154.8,6.1,162.2,8.7,162.2,8.7s-262.6-4.9-339.2,13.9 c0,0,113.8-6.1,162.9,6.9\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-postfix\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-text-transform);--awb-margin-top-small:24px;\"><p>Official History Chapter<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-z-index:9999;--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:600px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-transform-origin:49% 50%;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:16px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:16px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:19px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.24px; color: #444444; font-size: 16px;\">The Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) represents the historical journey, professional struggle, and institutional development of optometry in Bangladesh. The evolution of optometry\u2014from a limited paramedical support role to a distinct, science-based, and public-health\u2013oriented profession\u2014marks a significant transformation in the country\u2019s eye care system. BOS stands as a milestone in this long and complex journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><b>Early Stage of Optometry Practice (1979\u20132004)<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Prior to 2005, optometry was not recognized as an independent profession in Bangladesh. Instead, eye care\u2013related mid-level personnel were identified as Ophthalmic Paramedics. During this period, there was no academic program formally titled \u201cOptometry.\u201d Most training programs were hospital-based\u2014particularly under the Bangladesh National Society for the Blind (BNSB)\u2014and aimed primarily at producing manpower to assist ophthalmologists. These personnel mainly performed supportive tasks and basic refraction services.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A significant early initiative began in 1979, when Professor Rabiul Islam introduced a one-year training program at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology (ICO), Chattogram. This program was designed solely for internal manpower development, rather than for establishing optometry as a distinct profession.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:72px;--awb-padding-right:34px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:56px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-highlight fusion-animate-loop fusion-highlight-underline_zigzag fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-highlight-top-margin:10px;--awb-highlight-animation-duration:5000;--awb-highlight-width:6;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:32px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:46px;\" data-highlight=\"underline_zigzag\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:none;font-size:1em;--fontSize:46;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-wrapper\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text\" style=\"color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);\">History<\/span><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 500 150\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M6.1,133.6c0,0,173.4-20.6,328.3-14.5c154.8,6.1,162.2,8.7,162.2,8.7s-262.6-4.9-339.2,13.9 c0,0,113.8-6.1,162.9,6.9\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-postfix\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:20px;--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-custom_typography_1-text-transform);--awb-margin-top-small:24px;\"><p>Official History Chapter<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-z-index:9999;--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:300px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-transform-origin:49% 50%;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:16px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:16px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:19px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.24px; color: #444444; font-size: 16px;\">The Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) represents the historical journey, professional struggle, and institutional development of optometry in Bangladesh. The evolution of optometry\u2014from a limited paramedical support role to a distinct, science-based, and public-health\u2013oriented profession\u2014marks a significant transformation in the country\u2019s eye care system. BOS stands as a milestone in this long and complex journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><b>Early Stage of Optometry Practice (1979\u20132004)<\/b><\/span><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Prior to 2005, optometry was not recognized as an independent profession in Bangladesh. Instead, eye care\u2013related mid-level personnel were identified as Ophthalmic Paramedics. During this period, there was no academic program formally titled \u201cOptometry.\u201d Most training programs were hospital-based\u2014particularly under the Bangladesh National Society for the Blind (BNSB)\u2014and aimed primarily at producing manpower to assist ophthalmologists. These personnel mainly performed supportive tasks and basic refraction services.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A significant early initiative began in 1979, when Professor Rabiul Islam introduced a one-year training program at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology (ICO), Chattogram. This program was designed solely for internal manpower development, rather than for establishing optometry as a distinct profession.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:70px;--awb-padding-right:16px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:16px;--awb-margin-top:2px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Growing Manpower Crisis and the Need for Academic Recognition (2005)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">With the expansion of eye care services, Bangladesh began to experience a severe shortage of skilled eye care professionals. Several ophthalmologists\u2014particularly those with overseas experience and FRCO qualifications\u2014attempted to introduce formal optometry education in the country. However, due to policy, regulatory, and institutional challenges, these initiatives were unsuccessful.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">As a result, the need for a structured, university-based optometry education system became increasingly evident. Eye care NGOs, professional stakeholders, and educators began advocating for formal recognition and development of optometry as a profession.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Launch of University-Based Optometry Education (2006)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A major breakthrough occurred in 2006 through the joint efforts of ORBIS International, professional leaders, and academic institutions. Key contributors included Dr. Abu Raihan (Country Director, ORBIS Bangladesh at the time), Mr. Nazrul Islam (then<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">President, Bangladesh Spectacle Traders Association), and eminent ophthalmologist Professor Motin.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Through their combined efforts, academic collaboration was established with two universities: &#8211; State University of Bangladesh (SUB) &#8211; University of South Asia (USA), Bangladesh<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:600px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:17px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history2-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history2-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history2\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:72px;--awb-padding-right:17px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:32px;--awb-margin-top:40px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:300px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:17px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history2-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history2-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history2\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.4%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Growing Manpower Crisis and the Need for Academic Recognition (2005)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">With the expansion of eye care services, Bangladesh began to experience a severe shortage of skilled eye care professionals. Several ophthalmologists\u2014particularly those with overseas experience and FRCO qualifications\u2014attempted to introduce formal optometry education in the country. However, due to policy, regulatory, and institutional challenges, these initiatives were unsuccessful.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">As a result, the need for a structured, university-based optometry education system became increasingly evident. Eye care NGOs, professional stakeholders, and educators began advocating for formal recognition and development of optometry as a profession.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Launch of University-Based Optometry Education (2006)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A major breakthrough occurred in 2006 through the joint efforts of ORBIS International, professional leaders, and academic institutions. Key contributors included Dr. Abu Raihan (Country Director, ORBIS Bangladesh at the time), Mr. Nazrul Islam (then<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">President, Bangladesh Spectacle Traders Association), and eminent ophthalmologist Professor Motin.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Through their combined efforts, academic collaboration was established with two universities: &#8211; State University of Bangladesh (SUB) &#8211; University of South Asia (USA), Bangladesh<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:70px;--awb-padding-right:16px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:600px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:6px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history3-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history3-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history3\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:27px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Curriculum Development and Academic Milestones<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Subsequently, following the curriculum framework of the LV Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI), India, Bangladesh introduced its first pure and independent Optometry program. The development and implementation of this curriculum were made possible through the collective efforts of: &#8211; Major General (Retd.) Professor Dr. M. Shahjahan (Advisor, State University of Bangladesh) &#8211; Dr. Abu Raihan &#8211; Ms. Annindita Roy &#8211; Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">At that time, Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman contributed as a graduate optometrist, playing an active role in academic structuring and professional development.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">First Professional Publication and Knowledge Foundation (2007)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">In 2007, with the support of ORBIS, the first professional textbook for optometry practitioners in Bangladesh was published. The book was authored by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman and Dr. Hasan Elias, a part-time faculty member at State University of Bangladesh. The initiative received significant support from Ms. Annindita Roy, Dr. Nurullah Awal, Dr. Abu Raihan, and ORBIS. This publication marked a foundational step in establishing the intellectual and academic base of optometry in Bangladesh.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Approval of Undergraduate Programs and Institutional Setbacks<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">During the Caretaker Government period, the State University of Bangladesh received approval to launch a four-year Bachelor of Optometry and a three-year Diploma in Optometry program, including student admission authorization. Curriculum development was led by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Ms. Srutee Sen Gupta, and Bulbul Akter.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:70px;--awb-padding-right:16px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:300px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:15px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:6px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history3-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history3-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history3\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:27px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.2%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Curriculum Development and Academic Milestones<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Subsequently, following the curriculum framework of the LV Prasad Eye Institute (LVPEI), India, Bangladesh introduced its first pure and independent Optometry program. The development and implementation of this curriculum were made possible through the collective efforts of: &#8211; Major General (Retd.) Professor Dr. M. Shahjahan (Advisor, State University of Bangladesh) &#8211; Dr. Abu Raihan &#8211; Ms. Annindita Roy &#8211; Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">At that time, Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman contributed as a graduate optometrist, playing an active role in academic structuring and professional development.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">First Professional Publication and Knowledge Foundation (2007)<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">In 2007, with the support of ORBIS, the first professional textbook for optometry practitioners in Bangladesh was published. The book was authored by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman and Dr. Hasan Elias, a part-time faculty member at State University of Bangladesh. The initiative received significant support from Ms. Annindita Roy, Dr. Nurullah Awal, Dr. Abu Raihan, and ORBIS. This publication marked a foundational step in establishing the intellectual and academic base of optometry in Bangladesh.<\/span><\/div>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Approval of Undergraduate Programs and Institutional Setbacks<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">During the Caretaker Government period, the State University of Bangladesh received approval to launch a four-year Bachelor of Optometry and a three-year Diploma in Optometry program, including student admission authorization. Curriculum development was led by Dr. Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Ms. Srutee Sen Gupta, and Bulbul Akter.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:70px;--awb-padding-right:16px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:41px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction of Optometry Education in a Public University (2010)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A major turning point came in late 2009, when Professor Rabiul Islam and Mr. Didarul Islam (Coordinator, Ophthalmic Paramedic Course, ICO) initiated efforts to introduce a Bachelor of Optometry program under the University of Chattogram. Their efforts succeeded, and in July 2010, the first batch of students was admitted at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">9. Emergence and Role of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Amid decades of progress, challenges, and professional misunderstanding, the necessity for a unified national professional body became evident. To protect professional rights, establish ethical standards, ensure quality education, and engage with government and international organizations, the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) was established.<\/span><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">The history of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) is inseparable from the history of optometry in Bangladesh. From its early paramedical roots to its emergence as an independent health profession, this journey reflects resilience, collaboration, and vision. BOS continues to uphold this legacy\u2014honoring past struggles while guiding the future of optometry toward full professional recognition and integration into the national health system.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:600px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:16px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history4-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history4-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history4\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-sizes-top:1px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:70px;--awb-padding-right:16px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:16px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-padding-top-small:32vw;--awb-padding-bottom-small:32vw;--awb-max-height:300px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-position:center center;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:16px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper lazyload fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column fusion-empty-column-bg-image fusion-column-has-bg-image\" data-bg-url=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history4-1.jpg\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/codeenum.site\/wp-content\/uploads\/bos_history4-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fusion-empty-dims-img-placeholder\" aria-label=\"bos_history4\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%201000%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%271000%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:4%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:48%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:48%;--awb-width-medium:4%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:48%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:48%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:48%;--awb-margin-top-large:41px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.8%;--awb-width-medium:48%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:4px;--awb-margin-bottom:24px;\"><h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction of Optometry Education in a Public University (2010)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">A major turning point came in late 2009, when Professor Rabiul Islam and Mr. Didarul Islam (Coordinator, Ophthalmic Paramedic Course, ICO) initiated efforts to introduce a Bachelor of Optometry program under the University of Chattogram. Their efforts succeeded, and in July 2010, the first batch of students was admitted at the Institute of Community Ophthalmology.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">9. Emergence and Role of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Amid decades of progress, challenges, and professional misunderstanding, the necessity for a unified national professional body became evident. To protect professional rights, establish ethical standards, ensure quality education, and engage with government and international organizations, the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) was established.<\/span><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.24px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\">The history of the Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) is inseparable from the history of optometry in Bangladesh. From its early paramedical roots to its emergence as an independent health profession, this journey reflects resilience, collaboration, and vision. BOS continues to uphold this legacy\u2014honoring past struggles while guiding the future of optometry toward full professional recognition and integration into the national health system.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:9999;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:79px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator hills fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-divider-height:64px;--awb-spacer-height:64px;--awb-sep-font-size:0;--awb-sep-line-height:0;--awb-margin-top:-64px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><svg class=\"fusion-hills-candy\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 74 1024 107\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,1)\"><path class=\"st4\" d=\"M0 182.086h1024v-77.312c-49.05 20.07-120.525 42.394-193.229 42.086-128.922-.512-159.846-72.294-255.795-72.294-89.088 0-134.656 80.179-245.043 82.022S169.063 99.346 49.971 97.401C32.768 97.094 16.077 99.244 0 103.135v78.951z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:64px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom:56px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-highlight fusion-animate-loop fusion-highlight-marker fusion-title-size-two fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-highlight-animation-duration:5000;--awb-highlight-width:7;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:32px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:46px;\" data-highlight=\"marker\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationDelay=\"0.5\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:none;font-size:1em;--fontSize:46;line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-wrapper\"><span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text\" style=\"color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);\">Mission &amp; Vision<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"fusion-highlighted-text-postfix\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:38%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.0526315789474%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.0526315789474%;--awb-width-medium:38%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5.0526315789474%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.0526315789474%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography2-font-size);--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography2-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography2-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography2-text-transform);--awb-margin-top:28px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography2-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography2-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography2-font-style);\"><p><strong>Bangladesh Optometric Society <\/strong> Since<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\" style=\"--awb-font-size:100px;--awb-line-height:var(--awb-typography1-line-height);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography1-letter-spacing);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography1-text-transform);--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-text-font-family:var(--awb-typography1-font-family);--awb-text-font-weight:var(--awb-typography1-font-weight);--awb-text-font-style:var(--awb-typography1-font-style);\"><p>2010<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\" style=\"--awb-font-size:14px;\"><p>Bangladesh Optometric Society (BOS) is a professional organization committed to the development, regulation, and recognition of optometry as a key component of the eye care system in Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:8%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:24%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:24%;--awb-width-medium:8%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:24%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:24%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:52%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.6923076923077%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.6923076923077%;--awb-width-medium:52%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.6923076923077%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.6923076923077%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 classic nav-not-justified horizontal-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:28px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:8px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:8px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-content-padding-top:40px;--awb-content-padding-right:16px;--awb-content-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-content-padding-left:16px;--awb-title-padding-top:16px;--awb-title-padding-right:56px;--awb-title-padding-bottom:16px;--awb-title-padding-left:56px;--awb-title-font-size:18px;--awb-alignment:start;--awb-inactive-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-color:hsla(var(--awb-color2-h),var(--awb-color2-s),var(--awb-color2-l),calc(var(--awb-color2-a) - 100%));--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-70e2f07d075e993ba4b\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-mission\" href=\"#tab-70e2f07d075e993ba4b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mission<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-dca2197159fb50911bc\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-vision\" href=\"#tab-dca2197159fb50911bc\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Vision<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-70e2f07d075e993ba4b\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-mission\" href=\"#tab-70e2f07d075e993ba4b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mission<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-mission\" id=\"tab-70e2f07d075e993ba4b\">\n<ul>\n<li>Promote excellence in optometric education and practice<\/li>\n<li>Advocate for professional recognition and policy inclusion<\/li>\n<li>Enhance public awareness of eye health<\/li>\n<li>Support research and innovation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-dca2197159fb50911bc\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-vision\" href=\"#tab-dca2197159fb50911bc\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Vision<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-vision\" id=\"tab-dca2197159fb50911bc\">\n<p>To ensure accessible, ethical, and high-quality optometric eye care for all people of Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:9999;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-31 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" 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